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PTH

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PTH, Parathyroid Hormone

Human parathyroid hormone (hPTH), is a polypeptide consisting of 84 amino acids. The biology functions of hPTH include modulation of phosphate and calcium metabolism in blood and bones. Both the full-length hPTH(1-84) hormone and the N-terminal hPTH(1-34) fragment have anabolic effect and increase bone mass.

As the first anabolic agent approved for the treatment of osteoporosis, the N-terminal (1-34) fragment of full-length hPTH hormone is produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli) using recombinant DNA technology. Full-length hPTH (trade name Natpara) produced by E. coli is used as a calcium and vitamin D supplement for the treatment of hypocalcemia in patients with hypoparathyroidism.

PTH for Therapeutic Use
Full length hPTH, hPTH(1–84)

Natpara, a recombinant full length human PTH (1-84) is licensed for the therapy of hypoparathyroidism. Natpara was approved by the FDA in 2015 as a calcium and vitamin D supplement to treat patients with hypoparathyroidism that is poorly controlled by conventional therapy. Conditional Marketing Authorization for rhPTH(1–84) was granted in 2017 by the European Commission.

N-terminal fragment, hPTH(1–34)

Recombinant human parathyroid hormone 1-34 injection (FORTEO) is identical to biologically active region of native hPTH34. PTH 1-34 was first developed by Lilly and produced by recombinant DNA technology using a modified strain of E. coli.

Several approved PTH-containing formulations, including lyophilized powder and injection formulation, are available for daily subcutaneous injection, which reduces the patient's treatment compliance. A long-acting formulation called PTH 1-34 acetate (teridone) has been approved by the Japan PMDA. In addition, transdermal routes are being developed, such as ZP-PTH microneedles.

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PTH Pipelines

Generic name

Brand Name/

Altermative Name

Expression System

Indications

Manufacturer

Latest stage

PTH 1-34

hPTH-1-34, LY 333334, MN-10, Forteo, Forsteo、复泰奥, フォルテオ

Escherichia coli (E. coli)

Osteoporosis, Male osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis, Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Eli Lilly

Approval

PTH 1-34

Ostiogen, 珍固

E. coli

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Shanghai United Cell Biotechnology

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

SAL001, 欣复泰

E. coli

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Salubris

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Pending Update

Pending Update

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Teva Pharms

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Pfenex, PF-708, Bonsity, Qutavina

Pseudomonas fluorescens

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Pfenex, Alvogen, Eurogenerics

Approval

PTH 1-34

Kauliv

E. coli

Postmenopausal osteoporosis, Male osteoporosis, Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Strides Pharma Science Limited

Approval

PTH 1-34

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Enzene Biosciences

Approval

PTH 1-34

Sondelbay

E. coli

Postmenopausal osteoporosis, Male osteoporosis, Glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis

Accord Healthcare

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Movymia, rhPTH (1-34)

E. coli

Osteoporosis

STADA Arzneimittel AG

Approval

PTH 1-34 -RGB10

Terrosa,テリパラチド, RGB-10

E. coli

Postmenopausal osteoporosis, Male osteoporosis, Osteoporosis

Gedeon Richter, Mochida Pharmaceutical

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Bonista, Osteotide, rhPTH (1-34)

NA, Synthetic peptide

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Livogiva

Pseudomonas fluorescens

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Theramex Ireland Limited

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

rhPTH (1-34)

Pending Update

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Zydus Lifesciences Ltd.

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Osteofortil, rhPTH (1-34)

Pending Update

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Biosidus SA

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Terifrac, INTG8

Pending Update

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Intas Biopharmaceuticals Ltd

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis

USV Pvt Ltd., Union Square Ventures LLC

Approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

rhPTH (1-34)

Pending Update

Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal osteoporosis

AMEGA Biotech

Approval

PTH 1-34 Acetate

once-weekly  MN-10-T, Teribone, テリボン

NA, Chemical synthesis

Osteoporosis

Asahi Kasei Pharma

Approval

Abaloparatide

TYMLOS

NA, Chemical synthesis

Osteoporosis

Ipsen, Radius Health, TEIJIN group

Approval

PTH 1-34

HB1082

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Wuxi Hebang Biotechnology

Submit for approval

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Beijing Genetech Pharmaceutical

Submit for approval

PTH 1-34 , once-weekly

SAL056

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Salubris

Phase III

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

rhPTH (1-34)

Pending Update

Osteoporosis
Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Shanghai United Cell Biotechnology

Phase III

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis
Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Global chemicals, Great Bay Bio

Phase III

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

rhPTH (1-34)

Pending Update

DiGeorge’s syndrome
Hypothyroidism

National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research

Phase III

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Pending Update

Pending Update

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Zhongke Shenglongda Biotechnology

Phase III

PTH 1-34

EB613

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Entera Bio

Phase II

PTH 1-34

EB612

Pending Update

Hypoparathyroidism

Entera Bio

Phase II

PTH 1-34 transdermal

hPTH(1-34), MicroCor PTH, PTH 1-34  transdermal

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Corium International,  Inc.

Phase II

PTH 1-34 microneedle-ZP-PTH

Micro needle transdermal delivery

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Zosano Pharma, Asahi Kasei

Phase II

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

AK159

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Asahi Kasei Pharma Corp.

Phase I

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

SBL-001

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Stelis Biopharma Pvt Ltd.

Phase I

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Critical Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Phase I

PTH 1-34 biosimilar

T0003

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Shanghai Fudan-Zhangjiang Bio-Pharmaceutical, Shanghai Pharmaceuticals

Phase I

PTH 1-34 -Bonosome

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Minapharm Pharmaceuticals

Phase I

PTH 1-34 -PB (Osteo)-1010

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Paras Biopharmaceuticals Finland

Pre-clinical

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) fusion polypeptide

long acting PTH 1-34, AEZS-150, DC-PTH

Pending Update

Hypoparathyroidism

Aeterna Zentaris

Pre-clinical

KUR 111

I-0401, KUR 111

Pending Update

Fracture

Kuros Biosciences Ltd.

Phase II

Fibrin-PTH

I-040202, KUR 113

Pending Update

Intervertebral disc degeneration
Fracture

Kuros Biosciences Ltd.

Phase II

parathyroid hormone 1-34

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Celgen biopharma

Phase II

Parathyroid Hormone 1-34

Oral capsules, RT102, RT110

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

Rani Therapeutics LLC

Phase I

PTH-CBD

BMD 1221

Pending Update

Fracture/ Hair growth

BiologicsMD,  University of Arkansas System

Pre-clinical

PTH-1A

Parathyroid Hormone Inverse Agonist

Pending Update

Metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type

National Institutes of Health

Pre-clinical

Parathyroid Hormone-PLX-PTH

PTH (1-34), hydrogel amino-microspheres

Pending Update

Hypoparathyroidism

ProLynx

Pre-clinical

Abaloparatide-BA-O58

BA-O58

NA, Synthetic peptide

Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Enzene Biosciences

Pre-clinical

Parathyroid Hormone

rhPTH(1-84), NPSP-558, SHP-635, SHP-634, NPSP-795, ALX-111, SB-423562, Natpara, Preotact, Natpar

E. coli

Hypocalcemia, Hypoparathyroidism

Takeda, Shire Plc

Approval

Parathyroid hormone 1-84

rhPTH (1-84)

Pending Update

Osteoporosis
Postmenopausal osteoporosis

Kerun biopharm

Phase III

Parathyroid hormone 1-84

Pending Update

Pending Update

Hypocalcemia

Buchang pharma

Phase I

ACP-014

PTH prodrug, TransCon PTH, Yorvipath

Pending Update

Hypoparathyroidism

Ascendis Pharma A/S, VISEN Pharmaceuticals

Approval

Parathyroid hormone related protein (1-36)

1-36 human PTHRP, 1-36 human humoral hypercalcemic factor, HUMAN PTHRP-(1-36)

Pending Update

Osteoporosis

National Institutes of Health

Phase II

NOV004

Pending Update

Pending Update

Osteogenesis imperfecta

Novosteo, Quince Therapeutics

Pre-clinical

Reference:

[1] Kraenzlin ME, Meier C. Parathyroid hormone analogues in the treatment of osteoporosis. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 Jul 12;7(11):647-56. doi: 10.1038/nrendo.2011.108.

[2] Mannstadt M, Bilezikian JP, Thakker RV, Hannan FM, Clarke BL, Rejnmark L, Mitchell DM, Vokes TJ, Winer KK, Shoback DM. Hypoparathyroidism. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017 Aug 31;3:17055. doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2017.55.

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