| Types/Family |
Protein |
Application |
| Albumin |
Human serum albumin (HSA) |
As an active substance for low albumin levels or as inactive ingredient |
| Feline serum albumin (FSA) |
Increasing albumin levels and osmotic pressure |
| Canine serum albumin (CSA) |
| Bovine serum albumin (BSA) |
As a standard reagent in experiments |
| Chemokine |
Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) |
Protecting the heart from ischemia-reperfusion injury; stimulating cardiac angiogenesis |
| Heparin-binding growth factor |
Midkine |
Exerting activities such as angiogenesis and fibrinolysis. |
| Osteoblast factor |
MEPE fragment |
Promoting bone formation and osteoblast proliferation |
| Apolipoprotein |
Clusterin (CLU), Apolipoprotein A |
Clearing cellular debris and apoptosis |
| E3 ubiquitin ligase |
Parkin protein |
Improving Parkinson's symptoms |
| Annexin |
Annexin 5 |
Inhibiting inflammation and endothelial activation as a potential therapeutic for sepsis |
| Neurotoxic peptides |
Conopeptides, Conotoxins |
For pain management, and cosmetics uses (like anti-wrinkle) |
| Botulinum toxin |
| Fusion protein |
Human serum albumin (HSA) fused proteins |
Improving pharmacokinetic properties and prolonging the half-life of peptides or proteins (mainly as a half-life extension carrier) |
| Designed ankyrin repeat proteins (DARPins), like DARPins containing HSA-binding domains |
| Other fusion proteins |
Custom protein |
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